Durability

Carbonation Test of Concrete

Carbonation Test of Concrete

Carbonation of Concrete Carbonation Test of Concrete: Carbonation of concrete occurs when carbon dioxide in the air reacts with calcium hydroxide and hydrated calcium silicate in the concrete, resulting in the formation of mostly carbonates (CaCO3). Carbonates are formed during these chemical reactions, resulting in the permanent retention of this CO2. Carbonation happens when CO2 …

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Fire Resistance of Concrete

Understanding the Fire Resistance of Concrete

Understanding the Fire Resistance of Concrete: The capacity of concrete to resist fire or to provide protection against fire is referred to as its fire resistance. This refers to a concrete structural element’s ability to continue performing the required structural function or to contain fire, or to do both. The time period during which the …

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Defects in Concrete Structures

8 Common Defects in Concrete Structures & How to Prevent Them

Defects in Concrete Structures: Cracking, crazing, blistering, delamination, dusting, curling, efflorescence, scaling, and spalling are all examples of defects in concrete structures. These defects may be caused by a variety of different factors or causes. This article discusses 8 Common Defects in Concrete Structures & How to Prevent Them. Causes of Concrete Structure Defects The …

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